{"id":11503,"date":"2019-09-02T16:43:40","date_gmt":"2019-09-02T14:43:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/?p=11503"},"modified":"2025-07-04T10:59:57","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T08:59:57","slug":"occupational-toxicology-gc-ms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/occupational-toxicology-gc-ms\/","title":{"rendered":"Occupational Toxicology GC\/GC-MS"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Occupational Toxicology<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Occupational toxicology represents a discipline among medical specialties that aims to analyze, diagnose and prevent occupational diseases due to chemical and biological hazards in the work environment. These include pollution, carcinogenesis, biological factors, ergonomics, etc (Ref. Groneberg_2006).<br \/>\nHere some examples: It has been seen that benzene causes bone marrow damage and cancer upon long exposure to high concentration (Ref: IARC:chemical). Benzene is metabolized at the hepatic level via CYP P450 leading to the formation of benzene oxide, from which other metabolites are formed. Actually, two minor metabolites such as S-phenyl mercapturic acid and trans, trans-Muconic acid will be present in the urine. These ones need to be monitored in the working environment since they are considered valid biomarkers of the benzene exposure due to their specificity (Sedha_2017).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Eureka offers a solution to this issue by proposing specific kits: the trans, trans-MuconicAcid and S-phenyl mercapturic acid in urine by LC\/MS (new kit).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In this section many different kits, which are of a big use in occupational toxicology, are listed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 56.6858%;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<tr style=\"text-align: left; height: 388px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 100%; height: 388px;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11710 alignnone\" style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: left;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/GC-MS-Tossicologia-Occupazionale.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"259\" height=\"172\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/GC-MS-Tossicologia-Occupazionale-200x133.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/GC-MS-Tossicologia-Occupazionale-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/GC-MS-Tossicologia-Occupazionale-400x266.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/GC-MS-Tossicologia-Occupazionale-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/GC-MS-Tossicologia-Occupazionale.jpg 668w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 259px) 100vw, 259px\" \/><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 83.6237%;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 35px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 17.9191%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11945\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blue-bullet-25x21px.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 83.0926%;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/acetato-di-butile-urinario-con-detector-fid-o-ms-2\/\">Butyl Acetate in urine by detector FID or MS <\/a><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/acetato-di-butile-urinario-con-detector-fid-o-ms-2\/\">(100 tests)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 35px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 17.9191%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11945\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blue-bullet-25x21px.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 83.0926%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/acetato-di-etile-urinario-con-detector-fid-o-ms-2\/\"><strong><strong>Ethyl Acetate in urine by detector FID or MS <\/strong><\/strong><\/a>(100 tests)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 35px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 17.9191%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11945\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blue-bullet-25x21px.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 83.0926%;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/acetato-di-isobutile-urinario-con-detector-fid-2\/\">Isobutyl Acetate in urine by detector FID or MS <\/a><\/strong>(100 tests)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 35px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 17.9191%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11945\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blue-bullet-25x21px.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 83.0926%;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/acetato-di-metile-urinario-con-detector-fid-o-ms-2\/\">Methyl Acetate in urine by detector FID or MS<\/a><\/strong> (100 tests)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 35px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 17.9191%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11945\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blue-bullet-25x21px.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 83.0926%;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/butyl-urine-by-detector-fid\/\">Butyl Alcohol in urine by detector FID<\/a><\/strong> (100 tests)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 35px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 17.9191%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11945\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blue-bullet-25x21px.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 83.0926%;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/propyl-alcohol-urine-by-detector-fid\/\">Propyl\u00a0 Alcohol in urine by detector FID <\/a><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/acetato-di-butile-urinario-con-detector-fid-o-ms-2\/\">(100 tests)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 35px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 17.9191%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11945\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blue-bullet-25x21px.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 83.0926%;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/metil-isobutilchetone-urinario-con-detector-ms-spazio-di-testa-2\/\">Methyl-Isobutylketone in urine by detector MS-head space <\/a><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/acetato-di-butile-urinario-con-detector-fid-o-ms-2\/\">(100 tests)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 35px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 17.9191%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11945\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blue-bullet-25x21px.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 83.0926%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/dietilchetone-urinario-con-detector-ms-spazio-di-testa-2\/\"><strong>Diethylketone in urine by detector MS-head space <\/strong><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/acetato-di-butile-urinario-con-detector-fid-o-ms-2\/\">(100 tests)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 35px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 17.9191%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11945\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blue-bullet-25x21px.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 83.0926%;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/trans-12-cyclohexanediol-in-urine-by-detector-fid-or-ms\/\">trans-1,2-Cyclohexanediol in urine by detector FID or MS <\/a><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/acetato-di-butile-urinario-con-detector-fid-o-ms-2\/\">(100 tests)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 35px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 17.9191%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11945\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blue-bullet-25x21px.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 83.0926%;\">\n<table style=\"width: 660px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 30px; width: 609.967px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/tetracloroetilene-urinario-con-detector-ms-spazio-di-testa-2\/\">Tetrachloroethylene in urine by detector MS-head space <\/a><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/acetato-di-butile-urinario-con-detector-fid-o-ms-2\/\">(100 tests)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 35px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 17.9191%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11945\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blue-bullet-25x21px.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 83.0926%;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/metiltricloroacetato-urinario-con-detector-ms-spazio-di-testa-2\/\">Methyltrichloroacetate in urine by detector MS-head space <\/a><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/acetato-di-butile-urinario-con-detector-fid-o-ms-2\/\">(100 tests)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 35px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 17.9191%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11945\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blue-bullet-25x21px.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 83.0926%;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/tricloroetano-urinario-con-detector-ms-spazio-di-testa-2\/\">Trichloroethane in urine by detector MS-head space <\/a><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/acetato-di-butile-urinario-con-detector-fid-o-ms-2\/\">(100 tests)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 35.4766px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 35.4766px; width: 17.9191%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11945\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blue-bullet-25x21px.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 35.4766px; width: 83.0926%;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/tricloroetilene-urinario-con-detector-ms-spazio-di-testa-2\/\">Trichloroethylene in urine by detector MS-head space <\/a><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/acetato-di-butile-urinario-con-detector-fid-o-ms-2\/\">(100 tests)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 35px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 17.9191%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11945\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blue-bullet-25x21px.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 83.0926%;\">\n<table style=\"width: 660px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 30px; width: 609.967px;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/tricloroetanolo-urinario-con-detector-ms-2\/\">Trichloroethanol in urine by detector MS <\/a><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/acetato-di-butile-urinario-con-detector-fid-o-ms-2\/\">(100 tests)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 35px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 17.9191%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11945\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blue-bullet-25x21px.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 83.0926%;\">\n<table style=\"width: 660px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 30px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 30px; width: 609.967px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/acido-tricloracetico-urinario-con-detector-ecd-eo-ms-spazio-di-testa-2\/\"><strong>Trichloroacetic Acid in urine by detector ECD and\/or MS-head space <\/strong><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/acetato-di-butile-urinario-con-detector-fid-o-ms-2\/\">(100 tests)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 35px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 17.9191%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11945\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blue-bullet-25x21px.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 83.0926%;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/tetraclorometano-urinario-con-detector-ms-spazio-di-testa-2\/\">Carbonium Tetrachloride in urine by detector MS-head space <\/a><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/acetato-di-butile-urinario-con-detector-fid-o-ms-2\/\">(100 tests)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 35px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 17.9191%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11945\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blue-bullet-25x21px.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 83.0926%;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/metilene-cloruro-diclorometano-urinario-con-detector-ms-spazio-di-testa-2\/\">Methylene Chloride (Dichloromethane) in urine by detector MS-head space <\/a><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/acetato-di-butile-urinario-con-detector-fid-o-ms-2\/\">(100 tests)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 35px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 17.9191%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11945\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blue-bullet-25x21px.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"height: 35px; width: 83.0926%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/formic-acid-in-urine-in-gcms-head-space\/\"><strong>Formic Acid in urine by GC\/MS-head space <\/strong><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/acetato-di-butile-urinario-con-detector-fid-o-ms-2\/\">(100 tests)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 17.9191%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-11945\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blue-bullet-25x21px.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 83.0926%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/volatile-organic-compounds-voc-in-urine-by-gc-ms-headspace\/\"><strong>Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) in urine by GC\/MS headspace<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 17.9191%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-11945\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blue-bullet-25x21px.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 83.0926%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/volatile-organic-compounds-voc-in-bloodby-gc-ms-headspace-2\/\"><strong>Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) in Whole Blood\u00a0 by GC\/MS headspace<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 17.9191%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-11945\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blue-bullet-25x21px.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 83.0926%;\"><strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=19384&amp;action=edit&amp;lang=en\">Acetates in urine by GC\/MS headspace<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 17.9191%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-11945\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/blue-bullet-25x21px.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25\" height=\"19\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 83.0926%;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/n-methylacetamide-and-n-methylformamide-in-urine-by-gc-ms\/\"><strong>N-Methylacetamide and N-Methylformamide in Urine By GC\/MS<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"height: 132px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-92\" title=\"Torna alla pagina precedente\" src=\"http:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/10\/back.png\" alt=\"Torna alla pagina precedente\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" border=\"0\" \/> <\/a><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekakit.com\/en\/gc-and-gc-ms-kits-en\/\">back to previous page<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Occupational Toxicology Occupational toxicology represents a discipline among medical specialties that aims to analyze, diagnose and prevent occupational diseases due to chemical and biological hazards in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-categorizzato","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Occupational Toxicology GC\/GC-MS - Eureka Kit<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Occupational toxicology represents a discipline among medical specialties that aims to analyze, diagnose and prevent occupational diseases\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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